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Bearing clearance

Radial clearance is the movement of the inner ring in relation to the outer ring. This movement can be effected by shaft and housing fitting tolernaces and working temperature. Selecting the correct radial clearance will depend up your fitting requirements and temperatures. Many roller and ball bearing types can be purchased with the following clearance specifications. These specifications are virtually universal across all bearing manufacturers although some manufacturers such as NSK go further and provide subgroup tolernace bands that fit between the four basic clearance types.

Code

Description

C2

Radial clearance lower than CN

CN

Normal radial clearance

C3

Radial clearance higher than CN

C4

Radial clearance higher than C3

So what do these tolerances mean in terms of physical movement? Depending on the the bearings size, the actual clearance values can be read from the following table (values in microns).

Bore size (mm)

Radial bearing clearance (microns)

d

C2

CN

C3

C4

More than

Up to

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

Min.

Max.

-

24

24

30

0

0

25

25

20

20

45

45

35

35

60

60

50

50

75

75

30

40

50

40

50

65

5

5

10

30

35

40

25

30

40

50

60

70

45

50

60

70

80

90

60

70

80

85

100

110

65

80

100

80

100

120

10

15

15

45

50

55

40

50

50

75

85

90

65

75

85

100

110

125

90

105

125

125

140

165

120

140

160

140

160

180

15

20

25

60

70

75

60

70

75

105

120

125

100

115

120

145

165

170

145

165

170

190

215

220

180

200

225

200

225

250

35

45

45

90

105

110

90

105

110

145

165

175

140

160

170

195

220

235

195

220

235

250

280

300

250

280

315

280

315

355

55

55

65

125

130

145

125

130

145

195

205

225

190

200

225

260

275

305

260

275

305

330

350

385

355

400

450

400

450

500

100

110

110

190

210

220

190

210

220

280

310

330

280

310

330

370

410

440

370

410

440

460

510

550

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